Monday, November 23, 2015

Why EXO?



“I AM WHAT I AM.”

GOD
The Bible
Exodus 3:14



          The act of writing is an act of creation. An author writes from the sum of his or her experiences, not only as a particular creature of a particular culture in a particular time, but also from the experiences they’ve absorbed through reading the words of all the other writers they’ve read. Yet the act of reading is an act of creation too. Each time a piece of fiction is read an entirely new thing is created: the writer's words are filtered through the mind’s eye of this new reader, who interprets the words and underlying ideas as they will, a particular creature of a particular culture in a particular time, with their own unique experiences. Authorship clashes with ownership when it comes to residence in the mind. The ownership of this newly created thing, made up of all sorts of ideas and mixed with all sorts of experiences, is really the new readers alone. The only place it exists is within the mind that creates it, and it will stay for a long time if it’s worthwhile, living with the reader as a genuine, valuable experience of their own.

          Note that none of this has anything to do with image, beyond the formation of letters into sentences on the page. The weight of a piece of fiction comes from the supremacy of the ideas inside, not the appearance of the writer. The durability lies within the strength of the message. And the craziest part is that it’s all in our heads.

   

          For the great majority of mankind are satisfied with appearances as though they were realities, and are often more influenced by the things that seem than by those that are.

Niccolo Machiavelli
The Prince, 1513 AD
Florence, The Republic of Florence, Earth


            We live in a world of image over substance. It’s a world of manipulated appearances; an overly managed public spectacle of stunningly wide range not only wired directly into the televisions in our living rooms, but intertwined in just about everything we see—from the photoshopped women staring at us from every checkout line everywhere, to the stuff we’re looking at on our now hand-held phone/computers. Such an onslaught! And on a daily basis, hundreds and hundreds if not thousands and thousands of messages. Yet what do we learn that is useful? Not much. It’s frequency over amplitude, message without meaning. All of these forces are conspiring for our eyes and our attention—our precious time on this very planet—simply because money is to be made from it.

            People constantly want to convince us of things. . . The media wants to sell us to their advertisers, who try to coerce us into buying this or that. Celebrities and corporations alike want us to love them, everyone and everything concerned with Brand®. Image is prime, in all of these messages that bound all around us: in the glitz and glamour of our beautiful people, in the scary words of our ugly politicians, in our ADHD for-profit news cycle; all of it swirling around planet Earth at the speed of light screaming out for our attention. This stuff—almost all of it based on a set of carefully curated images—calls to us from all possible angles, yet if you give just about any of it even one iota of thought you realize how worthless it really is. And while there’s plenty of thought going into all of this stuff—the behavioral psychology behind pushing us to think a certain way, to like this person and hate the other, or to want to buy this or that—not much thought comes out. That’s because there’s so little actual substance. Making it worse, we’ve been trained to love the spectacle: political pseudo-events where the politicians insult each other but say nothing of substance, the self-celebratory award shows for just about anything you can think of amidst the rest of the lineup of must-watch TV—and all of it now available 24/7, streamed into the palm of your hand (as long as you have phone service)! Yet the celebration of image over substance extends even deeper than the spectacle of television, our modern equivalent of the Roman circus, beyond the obligatory (and seemingly rapidly proliferating) Hallmark™ holidays that fill up our social calendars. In an era of profound narcissism, “the cult of the self”—Greed is Good, Yolo and selfie sticks—we’ve become hedonists. Yet it's a strange juxtaposition. We see all of this glitz and glamour everywhere we look, the obscene pageantry of flaunted wealth and excess all around us, but most of us plebes can also feel the creeping dread that something is just wrong here—that the land is covered in a darkness that can be felt—yet more and more people are looking at themselves first. We’re self-obsessed ostriches, burying our heads in the desert sands of Tweets and Facebook updates and fantasy sports and “news” tailored just for us. And even if you do manage to pull your head out of your ass, stand up, and try to figure out this crazy fucking world, the truth is hard to find in a place where everything is so manufactured and language so distorted. It’s very hard to know what's what. Indeed where does one even start?


 It should … be borne in mind, that the enforcement of public opinion depends on our appreciation of the approbation and disapprobation of others; and this appreciation is founded on our sympathy, which it can hardly be doubted was originally developed through natural selection as one of the most important elements of the social instincts.

Charles Darwin
The Descent of Man, 1871 AD
Kent, England, Earth  


            Charles Darwin’s true genius was in being able to see how a species could adapt to its environment over the long course of time. This required a shift in perception coupled with a very long view—not something we human animals are necessarily wired to do. Yet the process of evolution is the very same with societies, too. We, our group of human beings living together in a (supposedly) mutually beneficial society, changes over time as a result of everything going on around us: from the conditions of our environment and the food that we eat, to the images set forth for us to watch and admire and thus become. The fabric and nature of a society can change over time, depending on how the people react to the conditions imposed on them. The Dark Ages was a closed Europe controlled with ignorance and fear, while the High Renaissance was a blossoming world of curiosity and wonder. The philosophy of abundance underlying the Roaring Twenties in the USA was quickly wiped away by the hardness of the Great Depression and atrocities of World War II. The ocean of human consciousness seems to move in tides; the civics and ethics and values and traditions of our tribes constantly sweeping back and forth, back and forth, in the constant battle between darkness and the light. This is because we forget the lessons of the past. 

            In terms of a Darwinian analysis, the most significant recent development in human culture is the extent that technology has influenced how we can communicate with each other. It’s a relatively open world when it comes to information, and that is a very good thing. Yet the largest mass of today’s global communications are corporately funded, celebrity fueled advertisements cranking out a huge part of what we consider our culture, almost all of it designed to steal our time and our money (which really is our time). And while it’s easy to become nostalgic—to long for times past—that can a dangerous thing because it’s so easy to do. Yet with that being said, most would not deny that a drastic sociological change has taken place in the matter of a generation or two—my generation, and all those behind me. In the relative blink of an eye from an anthropological stand point, we’ve grown far more narcissistic than we’ve ever been. Is this because of our technology? Is it because of a changing society? Whatever the case, we’re certainly far more distracted, living in several different fantasy worlds, replete with magical thinking, and seemingly incapable of facing any number of realities.


We are powerfully imprisoned in these Dark Ages
simply by the terms in which we have been conditioned to think.

Buckminster Fuller
Cosmography, 1992 AD
Los Angeles, USA, Earth



          How about a prime example? Our image driven society has re-invented the word celebrity itself. Now, the celebrities of my parent’s age were truly celebrated, famous for good reason because they were remarkably good at what they did. We’re talking Joe DiMaggio and Willie Mays, Elvis, Chuck Berry and The Beatles, Neil Armstrong, Muhammed Ali, and JFK. [Note that there were far less of them, too.] They were famous because they actually deserved to be, because of what they’d accomplished. When I was growing up our celebrities were truly celebrated, famous people, too: Michael Jackson and Sylvester Stallone, Michael Jordan, Michael J. Fox, Madonna and Oprah and even Bill Gates. They were famous because they actually did something to deserve it. Yet today is suddenly a very different world. A mutated strain of celebrity seems to have taken hold. Prime Example 1A: Kim Kardashian. Can somebody please finally explain this to me—what exactly can Kim do? She is well-manicured and photogenic, and connected to so many other famous people. But why? What’s her point? It all only seems to be one thing: look at me. The formula is easy enough too, oft repeated: somehow get yourself on television (and Youtube counts now too!). This makes you a small celebrity: getting you into other forms of the media like talk shows, or the tabloids, all of it building to make you an even bigger celebrity, getting you on television even more. Perversely, scandals are usually good news. Meanwhile, our culture is drowning, being sunk under the weight of all of these meaningless messages.

            This new profession, “celebrity," is lucrative as hell. TV is chock full of examples, though the pervasive effect of celebrity-driven culture encompasses far more than that: from all the leaked celebrity sex tapes on the Internet, proving every crowd has a silver lining, to our particular brand of personality politics, all the way to the lapdog deference to authority of former print paragons like the New York Times. Especially given the ease of production and ubiquity of the Internet, combined with the proven sensibilities of reality style TV, all you have to be is a crazy and/or different enough to get enough other people to watch you for a while, then you’ve got the job. Even you can become a celebrity! There are housewife celebrities, cooking celebrities galore, pawn shop celebrities, New York City real estate broker celebrities, survival celebrities, religious freak parents having WAY too many kids celebrities. There’s even a millionaire redneck celebrity dynasty . . . and this is all only like three channels—we could go on! Every professional athlete can become at least a local celebrity if they so desire, since sports is a huge news/entertainment complex, literally spinning off into untold galaxies of fantasy worlds (especially on Sundays!). It may sound a little crazy at first, yet consider this thought: striving to become a celebrity may be one of the very few places in America where the American Dream still exists! Getting yourself on TV gets you paid in all sorts of ways! It’s the ultimate rags to riches journey for everyone else to see. And if you’re crazy and/or cool enough, you never have to leave! Once you’re a celebrity you can go on one of a million talk shows, or they’ll teach you how to dance the Cha-Cha. Or you can co-“write” a book, or you can even swap wives. Or, you can get fired by an even BIGGER celebrity! And if you’re a true celebrity? A miraculously emotive actress, or melodious songbird, or a spectacularly gifted athlete, truly deserving of our love and admiration? Well God-fucking bless. In today’s world our celebrity megastars are the new Gods; irreproachably successful cultural paragons, lifted into the untouchable pantheon and worshiped, basked in immense admiration and wealth. The 15-minute celebrities are our demi-gods, forced to constantly fight to maintain their oh-so precarious spots in the golden, gift-bearing constellation. And behind it all sit the enduring leviathans of consolidated corporate power creating most of this stuff: thousands of decision-making wizards lurking behind plush curtains, pulling all sorts of levers trying to do all sorts of things, yet all of them really puppets themselves. Celebrity culture is both a function and a byproduct of the ceaseless economic warfare being performed on us all of the time.


In the future everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.
Andy Warhol
1968 AD
NYC, USA, Earth


          The problem with all of this is that it’s based on manipulated imagery and mostly devoid of any but the most trivial of meanings: watch me, like me, buy me. The content delivered to us by our mass media is edited and filtered to suit any number of agendas. Yet the very nature of a system based on doctored imagery is that in order to survive the content must get more and more adventurous, abhorrent, or scandalous in order to continue to have an appeal—to be new and different enough to keep us watching. Our reality stars certainly know they’re getting paid to do crazy things on TV, creating a positive feedback loop of crazy behavior that only gets more and more debacherous and debased. Many politicians are rewarded in the exact same way. And of course there is that old adage: monkey see, monkey do. We are designed from infancy to emulate the behavior we see around us. Yet the consequences of the widespread manipulation of image is even worse when examined from an even larger perspective. Originally a corporate term, “public relations” is the management of propaganda in the form of high art: shaping words to no longer mean what everyone thought that they had once meant, or inventing new jargon altogether to somehow try to fool us that new means better. The blueprint of passive mind capture has been applied to nearly every aspect of modern life, completely distorting the newfound experience of human connectedness through our technology. Endless streams of information are now available through the Internet—a very good thing. Yet the stream of knowledge is being diluted and diverted, even intentionally poisoned in parts. And so much of it is worthless crap, created with the express purpose of stealing your time on this planet. Is it worth it? For them it is, whoever them is, exactly. Where is this going, though? And is it worth our collective sanity?

          It’s clear that today’s world is a world of constantly changing meanings. As I suggest, the meaning of the word celebrity seems to have changed. It’s not simply a dilution, either; a cheapening of the word. This change in meaning is deeper, symptomatic of much more significant cultural trends. This evolution in meaning—from celebrated for good reason by virtue of what you accomplished, to merely appearing on television—shows cultural priority. It shows cultural priority towards becoming famous for being famous’ sake, to becoming a GOD, showered with attention and wealth and everything else that comes with it, further propagating the deeply systematic cycle of narcissism. It shows a priority for easy, quick, sensational content over thought-provoking work. And it buttresses the priority towards passive consumption—watching others instead of acting yourself. We, my friends, live in crazy times indeed. It’s no wonder so many people are out of touch and cannot deal with reality.

          Yet here is my thesis, or as close to one as I’ve got:
Books are kryptonite to an appearance obsessed society.
This is because of a very particular characteristic that reading affords that other mediums of information delivery cannot replicate. When we process words they travel through our eyes into our brain and are filtered through our mind’s eye as we perceive their meaning. The process of understanding these words is part cognition, but most of it is imagination. You’re forming memories in your brain of things that are decidedly not real. It’s the most magical when we’re kids, when we’re at our most imaginative, our most open. You’re instantly teleported into a different world inside your own head, made up out of the author’s words trying to harnesses your imagination, where you live and learn along with the experiences of the characters. None of this is about appearances in any way—yours, or the author’s, or even what the outside of the book looks like. It’s about that precious link between the words on the page with another open mind, creating this whole new thing made from the readers idea of what they think the words build, refracted by the prism of their unique experiences and perspective. But the instant the ideas behind those words are in another person’s mind they belong to them as well, mixing in with all of the other experiences, impressions, and ideas already in there—real OR imagined. And if the ideas are worthwhile, they’ll stay there. I know Atticus Finch still lives somewhere inside of me, just like my father does. So do a lot of other people and things, real and imagined.


          What an astonishing thing a book is. It's a flat object made from a tree with flexible parts on which are imprinted lots of funny dark squiggles. But one glance at it and you're inside the mind of another person, maybe somebody dead for thousands of years. Across the millennia, an author is speaking clearly and silently inside your head, directly to you. Writing is perhaps the greatest of human inventions, binding together people who never knew each other, citizens of distant epochs. Books break the shackles of time. A book is proof that humans are capable of working magic.

Carl Sagan,
Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, 1990 AD
NYC, USA, Earth


            This link between a writer and a reader is an intimate bond. An author can have any number of reasons for putting words onto a page: getting a feeling out, or making a point, or just trying to make a living. Yet, inherently, all control, the ability to manipulate, is lost once the boundary of the new mind is crossed. Whatever the author’s intent, each and every time their words are read the result is a brand new creation, started in one mind and made to live in another—and staying there if it’s worthwhile. In fact, herein lies the kryptonite. Appearance doesn’t matter at all when it comes to the uploading of ideas into your mind—aka READING—as long as we writers can get you to crack open our covers. A work of fiction is by nature a transmission of ideas from one brain to another. This bond between an author and a reader is a bond of substance, not appearance. And today, giving the ease and ubiquity of communications, it doesn’t matter who you are or even when you live on the planet for you to be able to form this bond. Our world actually makes that very easy.

          From this line of thinking a very interesting idea arose: Why not use the front of a publishing company as a pseudonym? That way, why certainly taking on an appearance—the very particularly managed appearance of EXO Books, with an agenda of my own—but at least it would be me, above all else, who could ultimately control it. Interesting, you may be thinking. It’s just a stunt, some of you may cry (and it is, to no small extent). In any case, I demand that you hear me out before you perform judgement. I hatched this crazy idea in 2009, just as the Kepler Space Observatory was launched, brandishing a seeking imagination with all sorts of new fodder. It was a bad time for me personally. My freshly-credentialed new professional life as a patent attorney was snatched away by the recession and there wasn’t a damn thing I could do about any of it; knocking a confident young overachiever thoroughly on his ass. I was disillusioned and pissed off and just starting to get my head out of my ass. Then hit Grandma’s pancreatic cancer. This idea began to creep into my head, dreaming about the stars while I was going through some seriously soul-wrenching stuff . . . a spaceship that leaves Earth and takes thousands of years to reach another planet. To this day I’m still not sure why I became obsessed with this. Yet the first story I ever wrote was The Last Day of Captain Lincoln, trying to imagine how difficult it must have been for my brave, hard-fighting grandmother to know that her clock was so very quickly ticking down.

“This rots.”

Grandma Helen
2009 AD
Upstate NY, USA, Earth 


          As I began to imagine it, the amount of storytelling that it would take to tell the story of my generation ship making this exodus was mind-bogglingly massive. Thinking back on it as a student of science fiction, it was Isaac Asimov’s Foundation which I used as, well . . . my foundation. You can tell a thousands of year long story with a collection of smaller stories, building a careful base then branching off in many directions from there. In that way, I guess the bible was always an example too. One day, a seeking mind in the stars, EXO Books was born. It tied everything together.


          One seductive and ultimately always fatal path has been the development of protective armor. An organism can protect itself by concealment, by swiftness in flight, by effective counterattack, by uniting for attack and defense with other individuals of its species and also by encasing itself within bony plates and spines. . . Almost always the experiment of armor failed. Creatures adopting it tended to become unwieldy. They had to move relatively slowly. Hence they were forced to live mainly on vegetable food; and thus in general they were at a disadvantage as compared with foes living on more rapidly “profitable” animal food. The repeated failure of protective armor shows that, even at a somewhat low evolutionary level, mind triumphed over mere matter. It is this sort of triumph which has been supremely exemplified in Man.

E.W. Barnes,
Scientific Theory and Religion, 1933 AD
Birmingham, United Kingdom, Earth 



          EXO Books exists to tell stories. With the love and support of many others, the Company publishes the work of a single writer. He is a man who lives in New York City, USA, Earth.

          An exodus is the departure of a people out of slavery, to a promised land. It is a journey punctuated with peaks and valleys of joy and sorrow, through darkness ever towards the light. Behind this journey is the idea that while we continue to search for a better life, the search may not be fruitful in our lifetimes. Through it all, we are sustained by hope, and love.

          The road is long, my friends. We trek on together.

November 23, 2015 AD
NYC, USA, Earth





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